A supply shock in oil is lifting the inflation expectation β the ECB has already raised, the Fed is seen as the very likely next. Two mechanics to apply yourself: how an oil shock travels, and why a central bank tightens into weakness.
Oil up ~8% on the week after USβIran incidents Β· Friday settle 09/11/2026 Β· Source: CNBC, Forbes
A supply shock in oil travels via input costs into inflation and from there into the interest rate β it makes your financing more expensive without your sales changing at all.
The ECB raised on Thursday 09/10 by twenty-five basis points β the second increase since the Iran conflict. Lagarde: growth risks to the downside, inflation risks to the upside.
When inflation comes from the supply side, no rate cools the cause β the central bank tightens anyway, to keep the expectation from coming loose.
Nervous into CPI and the Fed all week; Friday recovery when core CPI at 2.4% came in no worse than feared β the Dow swung over five hundred points into the green.
The same interest-rate mechanic: a rising hike expectation and higher yields put a yield-free risk asset under pressure. Bitcoin is behaving like a sensitive interest-rate barometer.
The hike delivered the euro no breakout: a rate rise does not move a currency the market has long expected. Yen strength is separate β the BoJ, too, is seen as a raiser.
Stay informed.
HDH Macro Intelligence β next week.